Brain stimulation reveals critical auditory naming cortex.

Anatomic dissociation of auditory and visual naming in the lateral temporal cortex.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Visual object naming traditionally has been used to identify cortical areas essential for naming (i.e., word retrieval), and investigators have found critical naming sites in the middle and posterior temporal region in most patients. Based on clinical observation, empirical findings, and the pathophysiology of temporal lobe epilepsy, the authors hypothesized that naming...

Evidence for cortical reorganization of language in patients with hippocampal sclerosis.

Naming is mediated by perisylvian cortex in the left (language-dominant) hemisphere, and thus, left anterior temporal lobe resection for pharmacologically intractable temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) carries risk for post-operative naming decline. Interestingly, this risk is lower in patients with hippocampal sclerosis (HS) relative to those without HS (non-HS). Although the hippocampus has traditi...

Effect of Auditory Stimulation with Occupational Noise on the Consciousness Level of Comatose Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Clinical Trial Study

A discrete area within the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex involved in visual-verbal incongruence judgment.

The role of the frontal lobe in cross-modal visual-auditory processing has been documented in experiments using incongruent/congruent paradigms. In this study, 4 patients with left frontal World Health Organization Grade II glioma were assessed during pre-, intra-, and postoperative sessions with picture-naming and verbal-visual task requiring judgment of congruence between pictures and words. ...

Shared space, separate processes: Neural activation patterns for auditory description and visual object naming in healthy adults.

Historically, both clinicians and cognitive scientists have used visual object naming measures to study naming, and lesion-type studies have implicated the left posterior, temporo-parietal region as a critical component of naming circuitry. However, recent results from behavioral and cortical stimulation studies using auditory description naming as well as visual object naming in left temporal ...